State Responsibility Of Myanmar Government Toward Rohingya Case In The Perspective Of International Human Rights Law
Abstract
This Papper discuss about Rohingya conflict in Myanmar. They are
regarded as people who do not have citizenship and unrecognized by the
government of Myanmar. Rohingya people are considered as temporary resident
and do not receive the full rights of citizenship. The military regime routinely
turned them into slave labor, severely restricted their rights to travel and marry,
and denied their access to both medical care and education. Many parties remain
silent toward fate of Rohingya Muslims. Even Myanmar as the owner of Rohingya
territory also ignores it.
The aim of this thesis to analyze human rights violations which committed
by the government of Myanmar toward Rohingya ethnic, and also for learning
further on the State Responsibility of Myanmar Government toward Rohingya
Case in The Perspective of International Human Rights Law. It explained about
state responsibility which should be conducted by the government of Myanmar to
Rohingya ethnic. The method in obtaining legal materials was using library
studies and documentation. Data collected from books that related to the human
rights violation and state responsibility especially for Rohingya case, and the
research used case approach by analyzing the issues from the point of view of
case.
The Myanmar government committed human rights violations in Rohingya
case, including systematic prosecution, massacres, stateless, marriage ban,
religious and ethnic discrimination. The violation by Myanmar government has
been violated provision in some International Instrument, like instument are
regulated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights related to the basic of
the human rights protection; International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
of 1966 related to the right of freedom from slavery and servitude and forced or
compulsory labor; and International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural
Rights of 1966 related to the right to work and to enjoyment of just and favorable
conditions of work, right to social protection, to an adequate standard of living
and to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental
health, right to education and to participation in cultural life. Caused by some
facts and any circumstances was conducted by Myanmar government toward
Rohingya Ethnic, Myanmar government should be responsible for Rohingya case.
Keywords:
Human Rights, Violation, State Responsibility
Collections
- Law [2308]