FENOMENA MELEMAHNYA PINK TIDE DI AMERIKA LATIN, STUDI KASUS : KEMENANGAN KOALISI PARTAI TENGAH DI PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN ARGENTINA PADA TAHUN 2015
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the centre-right coalition’s victory in Argentina Presidential
Election in 2015, with five variabels that given in Haggard and Kaufman’s theory of Political
Economic of Political Transitions as the theoritical framework. This study is analysed by an evolutive
approach, and the hypothesis proposed in this study is, the shifting in Argentina politics after 3
decades dominated by Peronist Party (Justicialist party) with populism and socialism as the economic
approach is caused by force of economic crisis as the main factor after booming commodity ends,
followed by a strong opposition which deliver a neoliberalism alternative for economic turmoil, and
the weakening of the continuist party. The other factors that used in this study is the elimination of
military rule and power, and the proccess of democratization as the strong foundations to contruct a
stable political environtment. As the results of analysis, writer found that all five factors that given by
the theory is the factors that shifts the Argentina politics from Justicialist party to Cambiemos
Coalitions. Thus, the research’s hypothesis is accepted.
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