| dc.description.abstract | This study analyzes the effect of technological adoption on climate adaptation
readiness in ASEAN Six and Non-ASEAN Six countries over the period 2014–2023, using
dynamic panel data estimated with the System GMM approach. Technological adoption is
proxied by secure internet services, while climate adaptation readiness is examined in total
and across its social, governance, and economic dimensions, with economic size,
innovation, and renewable energy consumption included as control variables. The findings
show that technological adoption has a positive and significant impact on total climate
adaptation readiness, particularly in ASEAN Six countries, indicating the importance of
digital infrastructure in strengthening overall adaptive capacity. Technological adoption
also significantly improves governance readiness, reflecting better institutional
coordination and policy effectiveness. However, its effects on social and economic
readiness are positive but statistically insignificant, suggesting that technology alone is
insufficient without supportive social structures and economic institutions. Overall, the
results highlight that climate adaptation readiness is persistent and cumulative,
underscoring the need to integrate technological development with broader governance and
structural reforms. | en_US |
