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    SINTESIS NANO SILIKA DARI SEKAM PADI DENGAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI NATRIUM SILIKAT

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    Date
    2018-03-13
    Author
    RIRIN NUR AZIZAH FAJRIN, 14612189
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    Abstract
    Abu sekam padi memiliki kandungan silika tinggi yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku nanopartikel silika dengan ukuran tertentu melalui tahap pembentukan natrium silikat. Variasi ukuran nanopartikel silika diperoleh berdasarkan perbedaan massa abu dari 0,7 gram; 1,4 gram; 2,8 gram; dan 5,6 gram yang direaksikan dengan natrium hidroksida menghasilkan larutan natrium silikat selanjutnya natrium silikat ditambah asam sitrat untuk mengendapkan nanopartikel silika. Hasil rendemen massa abu sekam padi yang dihasilkan berkisar antara 22,76%-28.86%. Karakterisasi nanopartikel silika dilakukan dengan menggunakan XRF (X-Ray Fluorescence), FTIR (Fourier Transform Infra Red), SEM (Scanning Electrone Microscope) dan XRD (X-Ray Diffraction). Hasil karakterisasi silika menggunakan XRF menunjukan kemurnian nanopartikel silika tertinggi 96,36% dengan sedikit pengotor. Hasil karakterisasi SEM menunjukan ukuran nanopartikel silika berkisar antara 29,210 nm–31,1650 nm dengan deviasi berkisar antara 1,0695-1,4431. Hasil dari karakterisasi SEM menunjukan bahwa semakin tinggi konsentrasi natrium silikat maka ukuran partikel yang dihasilkan semakin kecil. Hasil dari FTIR menunjukan vibrasi ulur asimetri Si-O dari Si-O-Si pada bilangan gelombang 1076,94 cm-1, dan 791,51 cm-1 dan vibrasi tekuk asimetri Si-O dari Si- O-Si muncul pada bilangan gelombang sekitar 451,07 cm-1. Hasil karakterisasi XRD menujukan bahwa nanopartikel silika memeliki bentuk amorf dengan 2θ = 26,508o. Rice husk ash has a high silica content which can be used as a raw material of silica nanoparticles of a certain size through the formation stage of sodium silicate. Variations in the size of the silica nanoparticles were obtained based on ash mass differences of 0.7 grams; 1.4 grams; 2.8 grams; and 5.6 grams reacted with sodium hydroxide resulted in sodium silicate solution then sodium silicate added citric acid to precipitate silica nanoparticles. The resulting rice husk ash mass yield ranged between 22,76% to 28.86%. The characterization of silica nanoparticles is done using XRF (X-Ray Fluorescence), FTIR (Fourier Transform Infra Red), SEM (Scanning Electrone Microscope) and XRD (X-Ray Diffraction). The result of silica characterization using XRF shows the highest purity of silica nanoparticles is 96,36% with less impurities. SEM characterization results show the size of silica nanoparticles ranged between 29,2910 nm to 31,1650 nm with deviations ranging from 1,0695 to 1,4431. The result of SEM characterization shows that the higher the concentration of sodium silicate the bigger the particle size. The results of FTIR show the vibration of Si-O asymmetric Si-O-Si on wave number 1076,94 cm-1 and 791,51 cm-1 and the Si-O asymmetry bending vibration from Si-O-Si appears at wave number about 451,07 cm-1. The XRD characterization results indicate that the silica nanoparticles have an amorphous form with 2θ = 26,508o.
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    https://dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/6246
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    • Chemistry [741]

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