| dc.description.abstract | Indonesia has regulations governing personal data, namely the Personal
Data Act, which refers to data about individuals who can be identified from such
data, or from such data and other information that can be accessed by organizations
that have or may have access to it. Law No. 27 of 2022 concerning the Personal
Data Protection Act, while in Singapore, the PDPA (Personal Data Protection Act)
2012 has been in effect since 2014. Researchers chose Singapore as a comparison
because Indonesia and Singapore are within the scope of one Asian country, and
Singapore's regulations have also been more developed than Indonesia's, which
makes them a suitable comparison, and comparison of regulations on violations of
personal data protection in Indonesia and Singapore. Between Singapore and
Indonesia, they still share many of the same habits, making it easier for researchers
to make comparisons. The purpose of this study is to analyze regulations regarding
violations of personal data protection and to examine the differences in law
enforcement agencies' approaches to data protection between Indonesia and
Singapore. This research employs doctrinal legal analysis, utilizing both statutory
and conceptual approaches to examine the proposed legal issues. The results of this
study indicate that there are significant differences in how Indonesia and Singapore
handle personal data breaches. Indonesia’s regulation imposes heavier criminal
penalties such as longer imprisonment for personal data violations, while
Singapore’s regulation applies lighter penalties but emphasizes clear rules on
consent, data handling, and compliance to prevent violations.The difference
between law enforcement agencies related to personal data protection in Indonesia
and Singapore lies in their efficiency and organizational structure. Singapore has a
Personal Data Protection Commission (PDPC) that can provide a quick and
structured response to personal data breaches, whereas Indonesia faces similar
challenges of serious personal data leakage issues. As there is no independent body
specialized in personal data protection, responses to data breaches are often
ineffective and uncoordinated. | en_US |
