Penilaian kerentanan bangunan rumah warga terhadap bencana gempa bumi

Abstract

The Yogyakarta earthquake on May 27, 2006 resulted in a significant loss of life of 24,661 people, of which 4,674 people died, and 19,897 people suffered minor and major injuries. Among the initiatives to lower the possibility of major losses and casualties resulting from earthquakes is to conduct regular monitoring of building vulnerability. Especially for the vulnerability of residential buildings, more attention must be paid and the level of vulnerability assessed because the majority of the biggest losses in earthquake disasters confusing are found in residential Structures.The The objective of this study is to determine the vulnerability of residential buildings and evaluate the community's preparedness for earthquakes, in Muja Muju village with a high risk area, Warungboto village with a medium risk area and Baciro village with a low risk. BNPB has made mitigation efforts, one of which is by making a building vulnerability measurement tool in the form of the ACeBS android application which has been tested in several cities in Indonesia since 2019. Considering the results of the assessment of residential buildings' susceptibility using the ACeBS application in the three locations reviewed, the results of the vulnerability level with a very vulnerable classification with a percentage of 47% in Muja Muju village, the percentage level with a vulnerable classification with a total percentage of 53% in Baciro village and how vulnerable is buildings with the largest classification of not vulnerable with a percentage of 47% in Warungboto village.