Analyzing The Impact of Expenditure on Health and Education, Gross Regional Domestic Product, and Poverty on Human Development Index in Indonesia
Abstract
This research aims to analyze the impact of government spending on health
and education, gross regional domestic product (GRDP), and poverty levels on the
Human Development Index (HDI) in 34 provinces in Indonesia from 2017 to 2021.
Secondary data comes from the Central Statistics Agency, Directorate General of
Fiscal Balance, Ministry of Finance, and other trusted sources. The panel data
covers a wide period and area, namely the 2017-2021 period and 34 provinces in
Indonesia. The data includes information on HDI, government spending on health
and education, GRDP, and poverty levels. The analysis was carried out using
EViews 12 software. The results showed that the poverty level had a significant
negative impact on HDI. In contrast, GRDP, government spending on health and
education had a significant positive impact on HDI in 34 Provinces in Indonesia
during the 2017-2021 period. These findings provide important insights for
policymakers in improving human development in Indonesia.
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- Economics [2260]