Pengaruh Lokasi Fraktur Femur terhadap Tekanan Darah Pasien di RS Islam PKU Muhammadiyah Pekajangan
Abstract
Background : Fracture is discontinuity of bone structure that occurs as a result of
trauma or pathological conditions. Fracture femur is one of the most common extremity
fractures. The most common cause extremity fractures in the world are almost the
same overall, accidents, falls, sports injuries, and violence. The large of vascularity in
the femur region complicates hypovolemic shock when fracture occurs. One of the
parameters of shock that can be seen is blood pressure. Various degrees of fracture
will cause changes in blood pressure which are considered dynamic changes that
need attention by health workers.
Objectives : to determine the effect of femur fracture location on blood pressure
patients at Islamic Hospital PKU Muhammadiyah Pekajangan.
Method : This research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional
design. The data obtained are medical records of femoral fracture patients in 2016-
2020 at Islamic Hospital PKU Muhammadiyah Pekajangan. Exclusion criteria included
incomplete medical record data and hypertension. The data were then analyzed using
SPSS with the one way anova test.
Result : The number of data obtained in this study were 93 fracture cases. Samples
that met the inclusion criteria were 48, while the other 45 samples were excluded
because they were incomplete data and hypertension. Proximal fracture femur were
the most common cases with 20 (41.6%) compared with fractures of the distal 13
(27%) and medial 6 (12.5%). Results analysis of effect femur fracture location on blood
pressure using the one way ANOVA test were obtained (p value = .254) for systole
and (p value = .642) for diastole. This means that the effect of femur fracture location
on blood pressure is significantly the same.
Conclusion : The conclusion of this study is that location of fracture femur has no
effect on the blood pressure patients at the Islamic Hospital of PKU Muhammadiyah
Pekajangan.
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