Neuro-Architecture for New Psychiatric Ward in Tampan Psychiatric Hospital Pekanbaru

Abstract

The aggressive nature of ODGJ (people with mental disorders) is one of the most detrimental traits and causes treatment that can worsen the condition of ODGJ itself, the nature of this aggression generally appears in people with severe mental disorders. In Riau the case was still not handled properly because the target of health service facilities for people with serious mental disorders was 9,533 people and those who received health services were 6,773 people (60.6%). The achievement is still low <50% for Rokan Hulu districts and Pekanbaru City. (Riau Provincial Health Office - Riau Provincial Health Profile, 2019). Mental health service institutions are widely held by the Tampan mental hospital (RSJ Tampan) as a regional public service agency, but inpatient services in these places are also still below standard Compared to the national standard inpatient customer satisfaction index ≥ 90% (Restra Rumah Sakit Mental Tampan 2014 - 2019), this is due to the insufficient number of inpatient facilities as well as patient treatment that is taking longer than expected. Based on the results of preliminary research conducted at Tampan Hospital in Riau Province from January 2018 to January 2019, the percentage of patients who were diagnosed at risk of violent behavior in the Psychiatric Ward was obtained: Upip Ward (17.18%), kuantan ward ( 18%) Indragiri ward (12.13%), Kamparward (17.28%), Siak ward (20.14%), Sebayang ward (9.5%), Rokan ward (20.76%). and Signs and symptoms in the form of not having the ability to control Aggressive behavior, the percentage is 10 out of 16 (Riska Amimi, et.a., 2020) Implementing Beauty of Nature as Stress-reducing Design Features can reduce stress that will impact on aggression behavior, the beauty aspect on design are believed to be able to reduce aggression in patients. what are consider as beautiful are features that are very close and all rooted to nature, refer to Beauty on Neuroscience, the research also shows that humans unconsciously like nature and elements that are closely related to nature, this is indicated by an interest in certain patterns & Rhytmic which represents nature characteristics can have a physiological reaction and a sense of pleasure that can be caused by architecture with a certain pattern that the release of oxytocin, endorphins, and DHEA which choke back the sympathetic nervous system which is in a state of ordering a stressful position (Natalie Ricci, 2018). Hybrid Concept applied to integrate the environment between Building and Landscape, creating single entitiy to make sure the beauty of nature can be serve nicely with the building, It is hoped that by following this method of achievement the dream of to helps patients and nurses carry out the process of rehabilitation and outreach to the community can be carried out and the paradigm of mental hospital facilities as a shelter with family disgrace can be shifted