Uji Sensitivitas Anti Bakteri Tuberkulosis (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) Ekstrak Daun Tanaman Bunga Pagoda (Clerodendrum japonicum)
Abstract
The research is conductedto examineif there is a tuberculosisanti bacteria
activity from the extract of Petroleum Ether (PE) and 70% Ethanol with its
vaccination from the pagoda plant's leaves. In order to find out the anti
tuberculosis activity from pagoda plant's leaves, the anti tuberculosis sensitivity
test isdone from the pagoda plant's leaves. The anti tuberculosis sensitivity test is
firstly done by extracting the pagoda plant's leaves with PEand 70% Ethanol and
then the extract is fragmented withn-hecsan for the PE extractand with Methanol
for 70% ethanol extract until it is obtained n-hecsan soluble and insoluble fraction
PE extract and Methanol soluble and insoluble fraction of 70% Ethanol extract.
All the extract and its fraction ismade ofseries with the degree of20%; 10%; 5%;
2.5% by diluting them with DMSO. The series of concentration are then mixed
with Louwerstain Jensen medium in liquid form, sterilized and incubated with the
tuberculosis bacteria, with the 37"Cincubation for 6-8 weeks. Then the growth of
tuberculosis bacteria is examined by counting the amount of tuberculosis bacteria
microscopically using the color of Acid Resistant Bacteria (BTA), the amount of
the bacteria is counted in 10 seeing area, added and counted their resistance
presentation. From the PE extract's resistance, it is obtainedthe smallestvalue for
74.49% in 20% n-hecsan insoluble fraction and the highest value for 106.91% in
2.5% n-hecsan insoluble fraction. While from the 70% Ethanol extract, it is
obtained the smallest resistance percentage is 2.63% in 20% methanol soluble
fraction and the highest resistance percentage is 96.58% in 2.5% of70%ethanol
extract. The Resistance Percentage value from each extract iscounted statistically
by suing one way and round way ANOVA test. From the statistic test, it is
revealed that there isnosignificant difference, from the round way ANOVA test it
is revealed that there is a significant difference and men examination is continued
with multiple comparison and it is revealed that there isa real difference, from the
tuckey test it is revealed that there is a real difference.
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