| dc.description.abstract | Ammonium Chloride is used in the chemical industry, both as a raw material and
as auxiliary material. The main raw materials are usually used as the
manufacture of dry cell batteries. Other uses is a feedstock in the fertilizer
industry and supporting materials in the pharmaceutical industry, the
manufacture of a wide range of ammonia compounds, electroplating, metal
cleaning washing materials in industrial soldering. Ammonium chloride is made
from reaction ammonium sulfate and sodium chloride in 100 0 C of temperature
and 1 atm of pressure. The reaction was recured within 1,5 jam to reach 95% of
ammonium chloride convertion. This plant designed to produce ammonium
cholida with 50.000 ton/year of capacity, 24 hour/day and 330 days/year of
operating time. Material used are 7.795,60 kg/h of ammonium sulfate and
6.912,49 kg/h of sodium chloride. The utilities required are 299.314,51 kg/h of
water supplay, 879,45 Hp of electricity supply, 4.311,54 kg/h of coal fuel and
70,22 m 3 /h of air requirements. This plant will be established in the Industrial
Area Gresik, East Java. It was considered of the availability of raw materials,
transportation facilities, readily available labor and environmental conditions
were quite stable. This plant was planeded in form of Perseroan Terbatas (PT)
management with line and staff organization system that lead by President
Director. An economic analysis showed this plant will have that percentage of
34,06 % of rate after taxes on investment (ROI), 2,9 years of pay out time after
taxes (POT), 45,88% of break even point (BEP),17,94 of Shut Down Point (SDP).
It was concluded that ammonium chloride plant visible to be built. | en_US |
