ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO PATIENT HANDLING TERHADAP MUSKULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PADA PERAWAT RUMAH SAKIT DI YOGYAKARTA
Abstract
Hospitals are places that are the center of community activities in obtaining health
services, the officers who often interact with the community are nurses. Especially
for people who are sick or need intensive care at the hospital during their
recovery. As long as a patient in the hospital will arrange with the nurse, starting
from controlling health, giving medicine until the patient defecates. The nurse's
task is very complex and also dangerous. One of the real dangers that can be
experienced by nurses is pain in members of the outer motion frame. This is
supported by the results of preliminary studies obtained by data that there are
complaints of musculoskeletal disorders in the waist, legs, back and hands of
nurses in one of the Yogyakarta Hospitals. In this case the researcher intends to
raise the title "Risk Factor Analysis of Patient Handling Against Musculosceletal
Disorder in Nurses at Yogyakarta Hospital". The purpose of this study is to
identify musculoskeletal disorders and analyze the risk factors for patient handling
in hospitals and provide recommendations for improvement. The research method
used is quantitative descriptive analysis with smarpls measuring instruments,
rapid upper limb assessment and Nordic body map questionnaire. The number of
samples is 89 nurses who work in 4 hospitals in Yogyakarta. The results of this
study are known that there are several parts of the body that are often complained
by respondents such as the neck, shoulders, back and waist. In addition, findings
were also found in the form of a dangerous work posture on nurses with a normal
value (7). Smartpls analysis shows that the work of patient handling and the
physical environment has an effect on musculoskeletal disorders while the
organism and psychosocial environment variables have no effect. The
recommended method of repair is to move the patient from vehicle to bed,
infusion control, and catheterization.