Analisis Faktor Penyebab dan Mitigasi Risiko pada Proyek Konstruksi dengan Metode SEM dan FTA (Studi Kasus : Pembangunan Gedung Ibu dan Anak Terpadu RS Sardjito)

Abstract

The construction industry, particularly in complex projects such as the Integrated Mother and Child Building at RS Sardjito, faces high risks that require analysis of causal factors and mitigation through innovative technology and management. The aim of this study is to analyze the influence of dominant risk factors on Risk Management in the construction of the Integrated Mother and Child Building at RS Sardjito, identify these dominant risk factors, and provide appropriate mitigation recommendations to address them, ensuring the smooth and successful execution of the project. The methods used are SEM and FTA to identify and mitigate risks. The results identify four dominant risk factors affecting risk management based on SEM analysis: Technical Risks, Human Resources, and Design, which have a positive influence, and Logistics, which has a negative influence. The Force Majeure factor has no significant effect. FTA results reveal three dominant risk categories: quality (indicators: non-compliance with construction methods, substandard material quality, inaccurate design specifications, lack of detailed drawings), cost (indicators: material price increases, delays in material procurement, changes in workforce numbers, late design approval), and time (indicators: difficult access, traffic congestion, and delayed material delivery). Mitigation plans include enhanced training, equipment maintenance, supervision of construction methods, team coordination, price surveys, transportation optimization, and traffic engineering to ensure project continuity.