Fenomena Penggalangan Dana Masjid (Mal-Amal) di Jalan Raya Bangkalan: Antara Norma Agama dan Sosial

Abstract

This article explores the phenomenon of mosque fundraising on the highway in Bangkalan Regency from the perspective of the sociology of Islamic law. This study uses a qualitative approach of field research. Data were collected using interview, observation, and documentation methods, as well as a sociological approach to Islamic law to understand the interaction between Islamic law and the social reality of society. The results of the study show that this practice is driven by religious and social norms that interact with each other, giving double legitimacy to these activities. Key findings suggest that the mosque fundraiser on the highway has the support of local religious leaders, although it contradicts the MUI's fatwa prohibiting similar practices. This support creates strong social acceptance, making it part of a local tradition that is difficult to change. On the other hand, this practice raises challenges related to the safety of road users and the management of trustworthy funds. The findings of this study also highlight the importance of understanding the religious and social norms that shape the practice of mosque fundraising on the highway. In addition, this article emphasizes the need for better management to avoid negative impacts on society and increase awareness of public safety. Thus, this study aims to provide valuable insights into how religious and social norms play a role in shaping social practices in Bangkalan society.