| dc.description.abstract | Background: The use of irrational medicine still becomes a big problem in Indonesia. The
government was taken many efforts to provide good quality of generic medicine for all citizens.
Permenkes RI No HK.02.02/MENKES/068/I/2010 stated about the obligation of using generic
medicine at government health services. There was still a lack of the use of generic drugs in the
VIP ward class that underline this study. Therefor, effective strategy was needed to monitor the
implementation of the government regulation and also the other indicators of prescribing. WHO
1993 prescribing indicator was the one of many indicators which can be used to assess the use of
medicine in health services.
Purposes: The purpose of this study was to know the comparison of implementation of WHO
1993 prescribing indicator based on the ward class at inpatient unit in Islamic Hospital of
Yogyakarta “PDHI” period from September to November 2011 by counting the prescribing
indicator.
Method: Data was taken from 240 prescription papers at ward class from the grade I, II, III, and
VIP. The method of this study was cross sectional and the comparison was analyzed using Mann
Whitney tests. These data was taken in September to November 2011 from Farmasi Instalation
of Islamic Hospital of Yogyakarta “PDHI”. The WHO 1993 prescribing indicator was observed
by the total R/, prescription percentage of generic medicine, percentage of antibiotic
prescription, percentage of injection prescription, percentage of prescription in DOEN and they
will be compared by the treatment class.
Result: The result shows that the amount of the prescription medicine is 3.43, the amount of the
the highest result that given for VIP class is 4.15 and the lowest result for class III is 2.70. The
average of the percentage patient that using the generic medicine is 42.56% with the highest
percentages at III class is 82.42% and the lowest at VIP class is 17.38. The average of the
percentage patient that using the antibiotic medicine is 17,31% with the highest percentage at III
class is 20,24 and the lowest at II class is 15.84 %. The average of the percentage patient that
using injection is 47.48 % and the highest percentage for I class is 57.94% and the lowest at III
class is 37.95%. The amount for DOEN is 24.25% with the highest percentage at III class is
51.88% and the lowest is VIP class is 6.78%. Statistically, there is a significant difference (test p
<0.05). On the average number of drugs prescribed items (test p = 0.004), the percentage of
generic drugs (p = 0.000), the percentage of injection (p = 0.036), percentage of drugs in DOEN
(p = 0.000). As for the percentage of antibiotics (p = 0.989) difference is not statistically
significant (test, p> 0.05).
Conclusion: Indicator of prescription generic drugs and prescription in DOEN very low on
treatment class Unit of Rumah Sakit Islam Yogyakarta “PDHI”. The average number of drugs
prescribed are the most high class VIP. Of the research looks still need to improve the
implementation of the WHO prescribing indicators in ward class | en_US |
