Analysis of Government Policy (The Work Style Reform) in the Cases of Death From Overwork in Japan During The Shinzo Abe Era (2012 -2020)
Abstract
Japan's Labor Style Reform Bill was presented during Prime Minister Shinzo
Abe's administration with the intention of addressing the problem of excessive
overtime and encouraging a better work-life balance. Using David Easton's theory
of systems to analyze inputs, outputs, and feedback mechanisms, this research
looks at how the bill is being implemented and what effects it will have. Contrary
to the provisional reasoning, the bill's implementation issues and current gaps
render it ineffective. Findings, however, indicate that the measure has sparked
beneficial reforms, such as businesses providing flexible work schedules and
capping overtime hours. There is evidence of a progressive improvement in
working conditions despite conflicting public reactions, with some emphasizing
the necessity for tougher enforcement and others appraising the advances. This
study emphasizes the challenges involved in implementing such policies and how
crucial it is to keep an eye on things and make adjustments as needed to get the
desired results. The research also gives suggestions for future policy development
and a thorough knowledge of the bill's effects.
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