Pra Rancangan Pabrik Allyl Chloride dari Propylene dan Chlorine Kapasitas 18.000 Ton/Tahun

Abstract

The preliminary plant design of allyl chloride from propylene and chlorine with capacity of 18.000 ton/year is planned to be built in Cilegon, Banten in the area of land 27.945 m². The chemical plant will be operated for 330 days/year, 24 hour a day with total 188 employes. The plant requires propylene 7.463,742 kg/hour, chlorine of about 3.007,366 kg/hour. The production process will be operated at temperature of 250°C, at pressure of 1,5 atm with total conversion of 98%. The utility needed consist of 9.234 kg/hour of water, 3.362,852 kg/hour of steam, 1.141,68 Kwh of electricity and 883,21 liter/hour of fuel. The economic analysis shows that this chemical plant need fixed capital of about US$ 26.255.484,08 and working capital of about US$ 20.290.515.116,674. The profit before tax is US$ 18.681.320.686,533 while profit after tax is US$ 1.2119.989.968,938. Percentage of Return on Investment (ROI) before tax is 71,15% while after tax is 34,15%. Pay Out Time (POT) before tax is 1,32 years while after tax is 2,26 years. The value of Break Even Point (BEP) is about 43,48%, while Shut Down Point (SDP) is 18,85%. The value of Discontinued Cash Flow (DCF) is about 21,25 %. From an economic evaluation result, it can be concluded that allyl chloride plant is fensable to be vestablisshed.