Up-Grading Bio Oil Dari Biji Kapuk Dengan Metode Perengkahan Termal Dan Katalitik Variasi Suhu Dan Konsentrasi Logam Ni Yang Diembankan Pada Katalis

Abstract

Studying alternative of fuel substance coming from kapok seed to lessen the usage of fossil fuel which cannot be innovated by the so that can be used by a kapok seed which can be new. Oil of kapok Seed represent the source of fenol nature coming from nature which is there are in kapok seed having the character of newly and do] not destroy thefood reserve. Source fenol found on oil of seed of kapok have potency to replace thefossil fuel. Oil taken awayfrom by a kapok seed which have been attenuated, later then by pirolisis (charcoal) with the temperature 300°, because result obtained by better than at temperature 200° and 400°. After process of pirolisis or charcoal, oil of kapok seed in creacking with the variation of temperature 200°,300°,dan 400°. Is others used by experienced katalis zeolite. NiO-Zeolit 2,5 % and NiO­ Zeolit 5 % with the certain characteristic. result of the Pirolisis and creacking [in] test and analyse the FTIR (fourier transform infrared spectrometri). From research result got by that activation zeolite own outside surface of larger onesfrom experienced zeolite. Activation zeolite which have diembani NiO own wide of surface which is smaller than activation zeolite, this because of the zeolite surface have is influenced NiO, wide so that its surface become the decreasing dan oil of result of pirolisis tend to is of equal size with the same temperature and result of creacking of oil of kapok seed of result of impregnasi own the bunch offunction karbonil ( C=O) and and sour bunch of karboksilat.