Evaluasi Sistem Pengelolaan Limbah Padat Rumah Sakit Dr. Sardjito Jogjakarta
Abstract
DR Sardjito Hospital is a public health service institution with such primary
medical services as disease prevention, health service, health information and desease
treatment that integrally processed for people who lived in Jogjakarta and south of Centre
Java. Solid waste handling constitute of three types, wich are medical waste, non medical
waste and food waste. The problems occurred in waste handling includes medical and
non medical waste still mixed, using of body protection and waste collecting facility is
not accordance with the prosedure yet. The research objectived to evaluate the solid
waste handling system in DR Sardjito Hospital.
The research method applied by performing observation to all the solid waste
handling systems direcly to the location, from the waste sources and type, waste
collecting, delivery, temporary receiving station to the shipment by the Kim Pras Will
agent, interview, to measure the medical waste weight, documentation andquestionnaire.
Result of the study suggested that the patients and visitors have strong influence
to the waste produced by the hospital. The educational level did not affect the individuals
knowledge on waste type. Medical waste in Kamine incenerator was 1.25 m³/day and the
Masimaster MK-2 incenerator was 0.73 mVday, where non medical waste was 12.67
m³ day and food waste was 4 nrVday. Incenerator efficiency round about 85-92%, which
according to the hospital's incenerator manual that meant that it was adequate to be used.
From the observation can be recognised the shortcomings of the solid waste handling
system include the mixing of medical ang non medical waste still be found and the use of
protection gadget inappropriately. By seeing this shortcomings, the researcher designing
the waste handling plan for the DR Sardjito Hospital. This plan applied in temporary
receiving station and collecting stages.
Collections
- Environmental Engineering [1430]