Gross Regional Domestic Product, Unemployment, Human Development Index, and Population in influencing poverty in Yogyakarta
Abstract
It is proven to be challenging for the local administration in one area, the
Special Region of Yogyakarta, to raise the Poverty Rate (POV), one of the metrics
used to assess the degree of welfare of the people living there. Actions have been
done by the government to raise the level of living for the populace. One of them
is by providing extra resources, such the Human Development Index. The purpose
of this study is to ascertain the impact of Yogyakarta Special Region's Gross
Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) on poverty between 2017 and 2022. The
dependent variable is poverty, while the independent variables are the population,
the human development index (HDI), unemployment (UNP), and the gross
regional domestic product (GRDP). The were obtained by the Regional
Development Planning Agency (BAPPEDA) and the Central Bureau of Statistics
of Indonesia (BPS). Panel regression analysis is the research used in this study.
Furthermore, STATA-16 was used to process the data. The study's findings
demonstrate that unemployment rate (UNP), and gross regional product (GRDP)
growth rates do not significantly impact the value of poverty in the Yogyakarta
Special Region. It demonstrates that conversely, the Human Development Index
(HDI), and the population, is significantly impacted by the Poverty Value of the
Yogyakarta Special Region.
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- Economics [2218]